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Circumvention

2

Techniques and tools for bypassing internet shutdowns, censorship, and network blocks.

Case Studies— 2

  1. Bangladesh: Internet Shutdown During the 2024 Uprising

    How Bangladesh's government imposed a 22-day shutdown during the student-led uprising of July–August 2024, using layered controls from full blackouts to VPN blocking, and what survived.

    Bangladesh2024

  2. Guifi.net: Europe's Largest Community Network

    How a farmer in rural Catalonia who couldn't get broadband built a community network that grew to 35,000 nodes, and the governance model that made it sustainable for two decades.

    Catalonia, Spain2004