Emergency Response Group Activation
Regulatory references (licensing, frequencies, equipment certification) reflect US rules (FCC) unless otherwise noted. Requirements differ outside the US — verify with your national radio authority before operating. Full disclaimer →
Assess and Activate
Hour 0–1Personal safety first. Ensure your own safety before attempting to communicate.
Power up your equipment
- Turn on your primary radio
- Check battery level — connect to if below 50%. See portable power options →
- Power up your
- Check your communication plan for current frequencies and protocols
Initial radio check
- Transmit on primary frequency: "[Your callsign/name], radio check, [your location], [your status]"
- Listen for 30 seconds
- If no response, try secondary frequency
- If no response, try text message
- If no response, wait 5 minutes and try again — nets take time to form
Record what you know
Write down: your location and status, what you can observe (damage, hazards, people needing help), what resources you have available.
Establish Net and Coordinate
Hour 1–4If you are net control
Begin calling the net on primary frequency:
"[Net name] net, this is [callsign], , [time], [location]. All stations please check in with callsign, location, and status."
Log all check-ins on paper: time, callsign, location, status. Keep the log — it becomes the official record.
If you are not net control
Wait for to call for check-ins. When called:
"[Callsign], [location], status [OK / needs assistance / emergency]."
Do not transmit unless called or you have an emergency. A busy net is worse than a slow one.
Information triage
Prioritize traffic in this order:
- Life-safety: injuries, trapped persons, fires, immediate hazards
- Resource requests: medical, rescue, supplies needed
- Situational awareness: damage reports, road conditions, utility status
- Administrative: logistics, scheduling, routine coordination
Meshtastic
Send periodic status updates to the neighborhood/community channel. Use for non-urgent coordination to keep voice channels clear. Position tracking on T-Beam devices helps know where resources are without asking.
Sustained Operations
Hour 4–24Shift rotation
and key operators need rest. Establish 4–6 hour shifts. Brief incoming operators fully: current situation, open resource requests, who is where.
Power management
- Monitor battery levels across all equipment
- Prioritize charging for critical equipment (net control station, medical team radios)
- Solar charging during daylight hours
- Generator power for high-draw equipment (HF radio, nodes)
- Assume grid power will not return on any predictable schedule. See portable power options →
Information management
- Maintain a written log of all significant traffic
- Post status updates at physical community gathering points (not everyone is on the radio)
- Relay information to out-of-area contacts for family notification
Coordination with official emergency management
If the EOC is operational, establish contact and coordinate. Provide situation reports on a regular schedule. Request resources through proper channels. Do not duplicate official emergency management functions — complement them.
Transition to Recovery
Hour 24+Assess sustainability
- Can you maintain current operations with available power?
- Are key operators available for extended operations?
- Is official emergency management now operational and handling coordination?
Transition planning
As official systems come back online, transition primary coordination to them. Maintain backup capability even as primary systems recover. Do not stand down the community network until you're confident official systems are stable.
Document lessons learned
While the experience is fresh — within 48 hours of stand-down — capture:
- What worked and what didn't
- Equipment failures discovered
- Operator training gaps
- Communication plan gaps
This becomes the input for your next drill. See the Annual Communication Drill playbook →